How to Become a Midwife in 5 Steps | EveryNurse.org (2024)

By EveryNurse Staff on October 28, 2021

How to Become a Midwife in 5 Steps | EveryNurse.org (1)

A Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) is a healthcare professional who provides medical care during the childbearing cycle and beyond. The role of the CNM is to provide direct patient care, make recommendations for the management of pregnancy and birth, coordinate services with other health care providers, and provide comprehensive reproductive health care for women throughout their lifespan.

The CNM provides care to women of all ages and backgrounds. Nurse-midwives treat and manage conditions and complications of pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period. They also provide primary care and preventive health services, as well as gynecological care in their role as primary or specialty providers.

Five Steps to Become a Certified Nurse-Midwife

Becoming a Certified Nurse-Midwife involves more than obtaining academic knowledge in nursing school. Nurse-Midwives must develop a combination of advanced nursing skills, clinical experience, and expert knowledge in their areas of practice to succeed in this role.

CNM’s must also meet several other requirements to be certified or licensed in the states where they intend to practice. Certified Nurse-Midwives hold dual licensure as registered nurses and midwives, which means they must meet the educational and clinical requirements for each.

Below, we’ve outlined the general steps involved in becoming a Certified Nurse-Midwife.

  1. Earn a Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree
  2. Pass the NCLEX-RN Exam
  3. Gain Experience Working as a Registered Nurse
  4. Earn an MSN or DNP Degree With a Midwifery Focus
  5. Pass the National CNM Certification Exam

1. Earn a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) Degree

In order to become a Certified Nurse-Midwife, you must first be a registered nurse (RN). There are two undergraduate nursing programs that meet the minimum requirements to become a registered nurse – an Associate Degree in Nursing and a Bachelor of Science in Nursing.

Both educational paths meet the minimum education and clinical requirements to be eligible for RN licensure and will provide you with the academic foundation necessary to eventually pursue a graduate-level degree, which is a requirement for CNM certification (see step four). However, a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree program provides a more rigorous education and the necessary prerequisites for taking graduate-level courses.

2. Pass the NCLEX-RN Exam

Once you earn your BSN, you are eligible to take the National Council Licensure Examination, a nationwide exam for the licensing of registered nurses, which is required by all 50 states to begin working as an RN.

The NCLEX-RN is a computerized exam that consists of a series of questions representative of the types of situations that nurses encounter in clinical practice. It tests your nursing knowledge and ability to provide safe and effective nursing care, as well as your ability to use critical thinking skills to make nursing decisions. Nurses who pass the NCLEX-RN are considered to be prepared and qualified for entry-level nursing practice.

In most cases, a registered nurse must have at least one year of experience working as an RN before they meet the criteria for acceptance into a graduate nursing program. The nature and extent of your work as an RN is important because you must obtain a level of clinical knowledge and experience that prepares you for the rigor of graduate school and the responsibilities of a CNM.

Exposure to various aspects of women’s health, including gynecological exams and other duties related to reproductive/obstetric care, will help you develop the necessary clinical skills to take the next step in your academic and professional career.

4. Earn an MSN or DNP Degree With a Midwifery Focus

In order to make the transition from Registered Nurse to Certified Nurse-Midwife, you must earn a graduate degree from a midwifery program accredited by the Accreditation Commission for Midwifery Education (ACME). The most common graduate degree earned by certified nurse-midwives is a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), which typically takes 18-24 months to complete. A Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) is also a common degree type for CNMs and typically takes 3-4 years of full-time study to complete.

Students enrolled in a midwifery program will take advanced courses such as prenatal and postnatal care, family planning, preconception health, gynecology, reproductive physiology, and pathophysiology. During their course of study, students will typically complete a clinical externship in a birth center, labor and delivery unit, or women’s health clinic.

5. Pass the National CNM Certification Exam

The Certified Nurse Midwife Certification Examination is an assessment administered by the American Midwifery Certification Board (AMCB). It evaluates an individual’s knowledge and ability to provide safe, effective midwifery care. The computerized exam consists of 175 questions that test your knowledge of clinical topics, professional standards, ethical principles, and other areas relevant to midwifery practice. Candidates who pass this exam are eligible to use the CNM credential and legally recognized to practice as a midwife.

How to Maintain Your CNM Certification

Certified Nurse-Midwives must continue to demonstrate competence and engage in continuing education throughout their professional careers in order to maintain their CNM credential. The primary purpose of certificate maintenance is to ensure that CNMs possess the highest levels of knowledge in all areas of midwifery practice, including current standards of practice in areas such as obstetrics, gynecology, newborn, and primary care.

There are two options that meet the requirements for CNM certificate maintenance:

  • AMCB Certificate Maintenance Module Method
  • Reexamination Method

AMCB Certificate Maintenance Module Method

Nurse-Midwives who select this option must successfully complete three Certificate Maintenance Modules approved by the AMCB during a five-year certification cycle and acquire an additional 20 hours of AMCB-approved continuing education courses. A minimum of one maintenance module must be completed in each of the following practice areas: Intrapartum, Postpartum, and Newborn; Antepartum and Primary Care of the Pregnant Woman; and Gynecology and Primary Care for the Well-Woman.

Reexamination Method

Certification for CNMs can also be maintained by taking the current AMCB Certification Examination between the fourth and fifth years of the five-year certification cycle. The exam can not be taken sooner than the fourth year and must be passed by the end of the fifth year. The criteria for passing the exam are the same as those for first-time test takers.

Helpful Links

How to Become a CNA in 4 Steps

How to Become a Critical Care Nurse in 4 Steps

How to Become a Registered Nurse in 5 Steps

Five Reasons to Become a Midwife

The journey to becoming a midwife involves years of education and clinical preparation. But, it is a rewarding and fulfilling profession that offers great job opportunities for individuals with strong clinical skills and an interest in women’s health. Besides the everyday reward of helping women and their families achieve healthy pregnancies and deliveries, Nurse-Midwives also enjoy many advantages that other health care professionals do not.

Here are five reasons why Nurse-Midwives enjoy an extraordinary career:

  • Meaningful Work
  • Autonomy and Independent Practice Authority
  • A Holistic Approach to Care
  • Advanced Education and Training
  • Active, Hands-On Experiences

Meaningful Work

Working as a Nurse-Midwife gives you the privilege of being a member of the health care team during one of the most special times in a woman’s life. These special and intimate moments with women and their families provide Nurse-Midwives with a unique opportunity to make an enormous difference in the lives of their patients.

Autonomy and Independent Practice Authority

In many states, Nurse-Midwives enjoy full practice authority, which means they can provide care for patients without having to work under the supervision of a physician or under a collaboration agreement with other health care providers. These practice conditions give Nurse-Midwives a great deal of flexibility and the ability to provide personalized care to their patients.

A Holistic Approach to Care

Nurse-Midwives view their patients as unique and whole people, and they provide care that meets the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of women throughout all stages of life. This comprehensive and holistic approach to care emphasizes healthy lifestyles, encourages preventive care, and always considers the family’s personal values and priorities.

Advanced Education and Training

Nurse-Midwives are experts in women’s health and enjoy years of advanced education, clinical training, and mentorship that prepare them to practice with the highest levels of safety and quality. The nature of Nurse-Midwives’ advanced education and training affords them great respect and trust from patients and colleagues, and Nurse-Midwives’ expertise is always highly valued.

Active, Hands-On Experiences

The daily work of Nurse-Midwives is very active and about as far removed from “desk work” as one can get. Nurse-Midwives spend most of their time on their feet or on the road, visiting women in their homes, meeting them at community health care centers, and attending births in local hospitals. This is an ideal career for anyone who is physically active, enjoys being on the move, and doesn’t like the idea of being restricted to an office environment.

How to Become a Midwife- FAQ

It can take at least eight years to become a Nurse-Midwife, which includes four years of full-time study for a BSN degree, a minimum of one year obtaining experience as a registered nurse, and three years in a graduate Nurse-Midwifery program.

Certified Nurse-Midwives earn a competitive base salary and enjoy numerous opportunities for bonuses, incentives, and salary increases. According to wage data published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, CNMs earn an average annual salary of $115,540 – the equivalent of $55.55 per hour. CNMs in the top 10% of all earners reported salaries higher than $179,770, which makes them among the highest-paid nursing professions in the United States.

The journey to becoming a Nurse-Midwife is challenging and long, requiring years of education and clinical preparation. But the rewards of practicing Nurse-Midwifery make all the hard work and sacrifice worth the effort. Nurse-Midwives enjoy one of the highest levels of job satisfaction among all health care professionals and earn excellent salaries to match.

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How to Become a Midwife in 5 Steps | EveryNurse.org (2024)

FAQs

What are the steps to midwifery? ›

Your midwifery training

Approved full-time midwifery degree courses last for three years. Half your time is spent studying at university and half gaining practical, supervised experience in a range of settings. If you are working in a relevant role, it's possible to take a part-time course lasting five or six years.

How do I become a midwife with no qualifications? ›

So, if you want to become a midwife without A Levels, the Access to Higher Education Midwifery course is perfect! The best thing about it? The Access to midwifery course can be completed in just one year! On average learndirect students who study an Access course complete their studies in 9-12 months.

What qualifications do you need to become a midwife? ›

You'll usually need: 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science. 2 or 3 A levels, including a science, or a level 3 diploma or access to higher education in health, science or nursing. a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study.

Can I train to be a midwife from home? ›

The Access to Higher Education Diploma (Midwifery) is 100% online, so you won't have to spend hours of your day in a classroom. This makes the Access to midwifery course is ideal for anyone who wants to become a Midwife but hasn't currently got time to commit to full-time education.

What are the 4 types of midwives? ›

Types of midwives
  • Certified nurse midwives (CNMs) ...
  • Certified midwives (CMs) ...
  • Certified professional midwives (CPMs) ...
  • Direct entry midwives (DEMs) ...
  • Lay midwives. ...
  • Doulas.

Why I want to become a midwife? ›

Midwives have a passion for women's healthcare and want to extend their knowledge to their patients. A caring and compassionate person present at the time of such a scary time is most certainly welcome. You will be able to interact with patients in a way that most people don't.

Is midwifery hard to study? ›

But Midwifery is a demanding course, with long hours and high workload for three full years. Rest while you can. Treat yourself to a few extra hours' sleep and enjoy time off with friends and family while the time is there. There's plenty of time for study when September comes around.

How long is a midwifery course? ›

The qualifications you'll need

To become a midwife you'll need a degree in midwifery, which takes three years to complete. If you're already a registered adult nurse, you can undertake a shorter course instead, which takes 18 months.

Can I do midwifery without science? ›

The entry criteria for midwifery courses and programmes are quite specific. Almost all universities will require a qualification in biology (or at least another science), to show your scientific ability. To show your compassion and understanding, qualifications in psychology or sociology, for example, would help.

Should I be a midwife? ›

Could midwifery be for you? If you are passionate about supporting women and birthing people through their journey of parenthood, including care and advice whilst they're pregnant and care afterwards. As well as advocating for them and providing holistic care based around their situation and circ*mstance – then do it!

What makes a good midwife? ›

A good midwife is personable, trustworthy, funny, well-informed, and someone new mothers can depend on in their times of need. Midwives are the main point of contact for expectant parents. They provide evidence-based information and advice that will help them navigate their pregnancy and prepare for motherhood.

How many hours do midwives work? ›

The full-time working week is usually 37.5 hours and is likely to include day and night shifts, weekends and bank holidays. Community and independent midwives are regularly on call across 24 hours and you should expect to be part of an on-call rota at some point in your career.

Do you get paid to train as a midwife? ›

Your fees are paid by the employing Trust's apprenticeship levy and you will be paid the equivalent of a maternity support worker for the duration of the course. You will emerge with the knowledge, understanding, skills and behaviours to practise as a registered midwife and register with the NMC.

Do you need maths for midwifery? ›

Before you commit to anything, you need to make sure you meet the requirements to enrol on a midwifery degree. Required qualifications for midwifery in England, Northern Ireland and Wales include: Five GCSEs including English, Maths, and a Science (usually Biology or Human Biology) Two A Levels or equivalent.

Is midwifery a 2 year course? ›

Diploma in Midwifery is a two-year program consisting of general education and professional courses, which prepare students for entry-level midwifery competencies.

What is a midwife called now? ›

They're called Certified Nurse-Midwives (CNM) and have a bachelor's degree from an accredited institution as well as a certification from the American College of Nurse Midwives. Midwives are commonly certified as International Board Certified Lactation Consultants, with advanced knowledge on the breastfeeding process.

Who is a famous midwife? ›

Ina May Gaskin (born March 8, 1940) is an American midwife who has been described as "the mother of authentic midwifery." She helped found the self-sustaining community, The Farm, with her husband Stephen Gaskin in 1971 where she markedly launched her career in midwifery.

What subjects are in midwife? ›

school of midwifery

This 2-year direct entry program includes Clinical Practicum in Foundations of Midwifery, Normal Obstetrics and Care of the Newborn, Introduction to High Risk Obstetrics, Basic Care of Infants and Feeding, Basic Family Planning, Primary Health Care and Midwifery Ethics, Law and Practice.

How do I pass a midwifery interview? ›

Then you'll need to ace your interview for the role. The interview process for midwifery is important as it ensures aspiring Midwives fully understand what the role entails.
...
These could be:
  1. Work Ethic.
  2. Time Management.
  3. Detail Oriented.
  4. Dependable.
  5. Calm Under Pressure.
  6. Problem Solving.
  7. Positive Attitude.
  8. Communication.
14 Dec 2021

What do they ask in a midwifery interview? ›

Midwife Interview Questions
  • What was it that made you decide to become a midwife?
  • Is there a speciality in midwifery that you find the most interesting and why?
  • What current midwifery qualifications do you have?
  • Can you tell me about any past experience you have working in midwifery?

What duties does a midwife have? ›

Midwife
  • provide full antenatal care, including parenting classes, clinical examinations and screening.
  • identify high-risk pregnancies.
  • monitor women and support them during labour and the birthing process.
  • teach new and expectant mothers how to feed, care for and bathe their babies.

Is midwifery easier than nursing? ›

While they share many soft skills, a nurse and midwife often use different technical skills and knowledge. Midwives require extensive knowledge about labour and delivery methods. Nurses may use a variety of technical medical knowledge related to their specialisation.

Is nurse better than midwife? ›

General nursing is a much broader career pathway compared with midwifery. There are also many specialist areas in nursing including Diabetes Specialist, Oncology, Orthopaedic, Dialysis and dermatology, to name a few.

What books do I need for midwifery? ›

There are four of these books: 'Basics', 'Antenatal', 'Intrapartum' and 'Postnatal'. They're actually based on articles from 'The Practising Midwife' – which is a great journal focussed on actionable advice for midwives. They're evidence-based, reference the NMC, and are clear and easy.

Can you become a midwife at any age? ›

While age isn't a factor, you need to make sure being a midwife is right for you before you apply to study midwifery courses. You wouldn't want to spend all that time completing a midwifery uni course to later find out the role isn't what you expected.

Can a midwife become a doctor? ›

Ultimately, if an already-established midwife would like to undertake the extra training, they could most definitely become a gynaecologist or an Ob/Gyn. They would already have a good knowledge of the female reproductive system.

Can you be a part time midwife? ›

A midwife job can be either permanent, temporary or on the NHS bank, and either full or part time. Many midwives choose to work part time to fit in family or other commitments.

What can and Cannot a midwife do? ›

Midwives provide pre- and postnatal care to pregnant moms as well as attending births and offering breastfeeding and nutritional support. They tend to focus on low-risk, low-tech births for moms-to-be who want to try to avoid surgical intervention, epidurals, pain medications and/or drugs that induce labor.

How many courses are in midwifery? ›

Nursing Sciences

The department offers three midwifery programmes at undergraduate (Bsc Midwifery) and at post graduate level: Msc Midwifery and Women's Health and PhD Midwifery.

What are the disadvantages of being a midwife? ›

TOP CONS OF BEING A NURSE-MIDWIFE
  • You will have an irregular schedule. ...
  • You may experience terrible birth outcomes. ...
  • You may be sued. ...
  • You will work long hours. ...
  • You may have to be on call. ...
  • You may work nights. ...
  • You may work weekends. ...
  • You may work holidays.

What type of midwife gets paid the most? ›

With their advanced education and skills, certified nurse midwives (CNMs) typically rank among the highest-paid nurses, with a median salary of $111,130, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

What is the average age of a midwife? ›

The median age of Midwives is 45 years.
...
Age Profile (% Share)
Age BracketMidwivesAll Jobs Average
Median Age4540
8 more rows

What are the 6 C's in midwifery? ›

It outlines the values every nurse or midwife should work to, known as the 'six Cs'. This concept has caught the attention of caring staff everywhere. The six Cs – care, compassion, competence, communication, courage and commitment – are the core elements of our vision.

What challenges do midwife face? ›

Midwifery is not just a profession; it's a calling
  • Saving lives through midwifery skills. ...
  • Building relationships with the women and the community. ...
  • Professional pride. ...
  • Insufficient work-related security. ...
  • Hierarchical management structures. ...
  • Insufficient competence for difficult working conditions.
17 Sept 2020

Who is the mother of midwifery? ›

A certified professional midwife who has attended more than 1,200 births, Ina May Gaskin is known as the “mother of authentic midwifery.”

Do midwives sleep? ›

Your sleep needs are golden. Many midwives on 8 hours shifts patterns power nap - not at work (pfft, if only), but to top up on sleep overall. Napping also helps you enjoy downtime between shifts.

Can a midwife work alone? ›

An independent midwife is a self-employed, qualified nursing professional, who provide midwifery services in private hospital settings, health care units or at the home of the client.

What does a midwife do in a day? ›

monitoring and administering medication, injections and intravenous infusions during labour. monitoring the foetus during labour. advising about and supporting parents in the daily care of their newborn babies. helping parents to cope with miscarriage, termination, stillbirth and neonatal death.

Can a midwife become a nurse? ›

Pass the Nurse-Midwife Certification (CNM) exam by the American Midwifery Certification Board (AMCB). Apply to become an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN). Start practicing and continue education to retain your license.

Can I do a midwifery course online? ›

We offer a range of nursing and midwifery courses through online learning. A number of these courses can be undertaken as stand-alone modules, to build upon your skills and expertise.

Is midwife a good profession? ›

Midwives are very dedicated to their career, and reap the rewards by helping to deliver babies safely. They get great satisfaction by helping a new mother give birth, especially when there are no complications and mother and baby are fine afterwards.

What college is best to become a midwife? ›

Top Midwifery Schools & Programs 2022
  • Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.
  • Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR.
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
  • University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
  • University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN.
  • University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
21 Apr 2022

What is the passing rate of midwifery board exam? ›

DMSFI Received 92.59% Passing Rate on the recent Midwifery Licensure Exam.

What are the three types of midwives? ›

The most common types of midwives are listed below including the three professional U.S. midwifery credentials, Certified Professional Midwives (CPM), Certified Nurse-Midwives (CNM), and Certified Midwives (CM).

How long is midwifery school? ›

Diploma in Nursing | Diploma in Midwifery

Duration: 3 Years.

How much is midwifery salary? ›

The average Certified Nurse Midwife salary in the United States is $117,534 as of October 27, 2022, but the range typically falls between $108,073 and $133,234.

Is midwifery a doctor? ›

No, a midwife is not a doctor. While licensed and certified midwives are highly trained, they cannot perform cesarean sections on their own. They can prescribe epidurals and labor-inducing drugs, but they are less likely to do so compared to doctors.

What does midwife stand for? ›

The word derives from Old English mid, "with", and wif, "woman", and thus originally meant "with-woman", that is, the person who is with the woman (mother) at childbirth. The word refers to midwives regardless of gender.

Do midwives require math? ›

Having solid mathematical competency in arithmetic, algebra, unit conversion, measurement, and computation, is essential for nurses. When making up dosages of oral medications, injections, and intravenous infusions, accuracy is vital.

How long is midwife shift? ›

Your standard working week will be around 37.5 hours on shift pattern which can include nights, early starts, evenings, weekends and bank holidays.

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