The Most Popular Fiction Genres: Definitions and Examples - TCK Publishing (2024)

The Most Popular Fiction Genres: Definitions and Examples - TCK Publishing (1)

Each reader has individual preferences for the types of books they enjoy most. Some gravitate toward historical romances, while others can’t get enough of suspenseful thrillers.

Publishers and bookstores have categorized these preferences into what we call “genres.”

What Is a Genre?

A genre is a category or style of music, art, or literature. It affects the theme and style of the novel that you’re writing. Since it describes the focus of the book, it guides you in a blueprint for different kinds of stories.

Each genre follows a rough set of guidelines as to their length, type of characters, settings, viewpoint choices, plots, and themes. Certain settings work better for certain genres. The author also uses tones and sets the mood according to the genre.

Why Does Genre Matter?

Readers often choose books in the same genre that they already enjoy, so writing according to the category can help writers set and meet reader expectations.

Writers benefit from genre categorization as well: the boundaries of each genre serve as models on which the author can craft his stories.

What Is the Most Popular Genre of Fiction?

According to Statista, the most popular genre of fiction among U.S. readers in 2015 was Mystery/Thriller/Crime.

Although that particular study chose to group those genres with thrillers, for the purposes of this post we’ve chosen to cover them separately, since the thriller genre has several distinct characteristics that we thought you should know about.

1. Mystery / Crime

Mystery/Crime novels usually center on a crime that either an amateur or professional detective needs to solve.

The story usually starts with the discovery of the crime, and then a pursuit for the identity of the criminal. Readers often enjoy trying to solve the mystery before the main character does.

The possibilities are endless, as long as the story line revolves around something that stirs up the reader’s curiosity and thirst for mystery.

The New York Times Best Seller list for Mystery include the following authors: James Patterson, John Grisham, and Dean Koontz.

What Are the Different Fiction Genres?

The following are more of the most popular genres in adult fiction:

Note: Some books cross over several different genres, and the categorization may not always be clear-cut. The following list serves as a rough guide for the most common categories.

2. Suspense or Thriller

The suspense / thriller genre revolves around a main character in constant jeopardy. Much of the story will be about his or her escape from these dangerous situations, and much lies in the balance if he fails!

Cliffhangers fill the storyline, with one or more “dark” characters that the protagonist must face, overcome, or escape from.

Sub-genres can include action thrillers, crime thrillers, legal thrillers, medical thrillers, political thrillers, eco thrillers, psychological thrillers, and military thrillers.

Popular authors in the suspense/thriller genre include Robin Cook (medical thrillers), Tom Clancy (military thrillers), and Ian Fleming (action thrillers). John Grisham’s novels may be classified either as mystery or legal thrillers, illustrating a cross-over between genres.

3. Romance

Romance novels focus on the relationship between two or more people, often featuring a heavy dose of desire and sensual tension.

The author throws challenges at these characters along the way, but they generally end up together. The romance genre can be further categorized into Contemporary Romance, Historical Romance, and Mystery & Suspense.

Bestselling authors in the romance genre include: Carolyn Brown, Robyn Carr, Nora Roberts, Danielle Steel, and Nicholas Sparks.

4. Action Adventure

The action adventure genre revolves around a fast-paced storyline, in which the protagonist faces and overcomes dangerous situations.

The tension increases with every turn of the page, ending in a satisfying climax.

Bestselling authors in the action adventure genre include: Robert Ludlum, David Baldacci, Clive Cussler, and Tom Clancy.

5. Science Fiction

The science fiction genre focuses on scientific ideas and technological concepts that are conceived to be possible. It may be set in the past, present, or future.

Time travel is a very common concept for science fiction, and can be set just about anywhere: on the Earth, a different version of Earth, underground, underwater, or in another galaxy entirely.

Bestselling authors in the science fiction genre include: H.G. Wells, George Orwell, Mary Shelley, Jules Verne, Neil Gaiman, and Michael Crichton.

6. Fantasy

The fantasy genre includes myths, magic-based stories, and otherworldly tales. When you write in the fantasy genre, you create whole kingdoms and worlds for your supernatural characters.

Although both science fiction and fantasy deal with scenarios that are not real, science fiction deals with ideas that are believably possible, while fantasy deals with those that are truly impossible.

Well-known fantasy writers include: J.R.R. Tolkien, J.K Rowling, Terry Pratchett, C.S. Lewis, Stephen King, T.H. White, Rick Riordan, and Madeleine L’Engle.

7. Horror / Paranormal

The horror genre involves scary stories, usually with pursuit or escape as a main goal. The main character usually faces and must overcome demonic or supernatural beings. Satanic-type antagonists are common in the occult subgenre.

Popular writers in horror, paranormal, and ghost include: Stephen King, Clive Barker, Anne Rice, Peter Straub, Jonathan Maberry, Mylo Carbia, and Ramsey Campbell.

8. Speculative Fiction

Speculative fiction authors create worlds different from our real world in certain ways. This genre tends to overlap with science fiction and fantasy subgenres.

Speculative fiction writers include: Margaret Atwood, Jules Verne, Terry Pratchett, H.G. Wells, and Mary Shelley.

9. Young Adult

Young adult novels are written and marketed to young adults, including adolescents. The target age group typically ranges from 12 to 18, making coming-of-age stories a mainstay in the genre.

For example, the young adult novel Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry by Mildred Taylor follows the growing pains of Cassie Logan and her brothers in the midst of racial unrest in the history of the United States.

Popular Young Adult authors include Judy Blume, Stephenie Meyer, J.D. Salinger, Philip Pullman, Meg Cabot, Lois Lowry, and Mark Twain.

10. New Adult

New Adult books revolve around college-aged characters and plots. They serve as the next-age category after Young Adult.

Main themes involve leaving home and the challenges of living independently. New Adult writers also include romance scenes that are more serious and intense than YA.

Authors in the New Adult category include: Jamie McGuire, Cora Carmack, Tammara Webber, and Samantha Young.

11. Historical Fiction

Historical fiction novels take place during a significant period in history. The protagonist may be an actual person that played a key role in history, or it may also be a fictional character.

This genre requires in-depth research for accuracy in relaying the given time period.

Popular writers in the historical fiction genre include: Philippa Gregory, Margaret Atwood, Charles Dickens, Leo Tolstoy, Umberto Eco, Jane Austen, Isabel Allende, and Alexander Dumas.

12. Family Saga

The family saga genre follows the lives of its characters over two or more generations. Common plots include business, properties, family curses, and adventure.

Primarily historical, these books tend to reach a resolution in the contemporary time. These books usually include a timeline or family tree for the readers’ reference.

Well-known family saga authors include: Isabel Allende, Colleen McCullough, Jeffrey Archer, Amy Tan, Min Jin Lee, and Barbara Kingsolver.

13. Women’s Fiction

This genre focuses on female characters and the specific challenges and difficulties they face.

Common conflicts may include conflict with men, but may also involve family, economy, society, politics, religion, and art.

Popular women’s fiction writers inclue: Jane Austen, Jodi Picoult, Danielle Steel, Virginia Woolf, Nora Roberts, and Charlotte Brontë.

14. Western

Western fiction books are specifically about the old American West. The characters often involve people in the time period, such as cowboys, Indians, frontiersmen, miners, and mountain men. Common plotlines include romance, survival, and adventure.

Some Western authors are Elmer Kelton, Alfred Bertram Guthrie, Elmore Leonard, Jack Schaeffer, Willa Cather, and William Johnstone.

15. Biography

The biographical novel, or fictional biography, documents the real life of one person through the writer’s imagination.

This genre requires more research. Because of its emphasis on historical truth, it shares characteristics with the historical novel, except that characters in a historical novel may be fictional.

In contrast, characters in a biographical novel are real persons who lived at a specific time in the person’s life.

Famous biography writers include: Plutarch, Samuel Johnson, Thomas Carlyle, Martin Gilbert, Norman Mailer, Elizabeth Gaskell, Carl Sandburg, and Thomas Moore.

16. Psychological Novel

The psychological novel deals with the emotional and mental aspects of its characters. The story focuses on mental activities and motivations instead of external events.

These books frequently employ literary techniques like stream of consciousness and an interior monologue.

Examples of writers of psychological novels are Judith Guest and Mary Gordon.

17. Literary Fiction

Literary fiction focuses more on the inner lives of its characters, instead of external events in the plot. Some call this genre “serious fiction.”

This genre also values style and technique as much as the theme. However, this genre is becoming less popular and more difficult to sell.

Writers of literary fiction include: Charles Dickens, Toni Morrison, Ian McEwan, Haruki Murakami, Jane Austen, John Steinbeck, Gabriel García Marquez, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Ernest Hemingway.

Writing Fiction

Want to try your hand at writing fiction? First, decide which genre appeals to you most—or, try fun cross-overs, like romantic fantasies or sci-fi thrillers.

Then, check out our guide on how to write a novel and get started on your story’s outline today!

Do you have a favorite fictional genre? Share it with us in the comments below!

If you enjoyed this post, then you might also like:

  • How to Write A Great Protagonist: 5 Steps for Creating an Unforgettable Lead
  • How To Write a Novel: 5 Steps to Writing a Great Work of Fiction
  • The 10 Best Thriller Novels of 2019 That Will Keep You Hooked
  • 3 Killer Plot Twists in Fiction: And How They Blow Our Minds

The Most Popular Fiction Genres: Definitions and Examples - TCK Publishing (2)

Yen Cabag

Yen Cabag is the Blog Writer of TCK Publishing. She is also a homeschooling mom, family coach, and speaker for the Charlotte Mason method, an educational philosophy that places great emphasis on classic literature and the masterpieces in art and music. She has also written several books, both fiction and nonfiction. Her passion is to see the next generation of children become lovers of reading and learning in the midst of short attention spans.

The Most Popular Fiction Genres: Definitions and Examples - TCK Publishing (2024)

FAQs

What is the most popular genre of fiction? ›

Romance: Romance novels are perhaps the most popular genre in terms of book sales. Romance novels are sold in grocery store checkout lines, in monthly shipments from publishers to readers, and online, as well as via self-publishing services.

What is popular fiction with example? ›

Popular fiction, also known as genre fiction, refers to the various fiction genres and types that have proved to be popular with wide audiences. This is opposite from literary fiction, which tends to be more academic, invites analyses and has a more narrow market among the scholarly.

What are examples of fiction genres? ›

All Fiction
  • Drama. Stories composed in verse or prose, usually for theatrical performance, where conflicts and emotion are expressed through dialogue and action.
  • Fable. ...
  • Fairy Tale. ...
  • Fantasy. ...
  • Fiction. ...
  • Fiction in Verse. ...
  • Folklore. ...
  • Historical Fiction.

What are the 5 main genres of fictional literature? ›

One of the most popular genres of literature, fiction, features imaginary characters and events. This genre is often broken up into five subgenres: fantasy, historical fiction, contemporary fiction, mystery, and science fiction.

What are the characteristics of popular fiction? ›

Genre/popular fiction usually has the following characteristics:
  • Adherence to a formula: Writers of genre/popular fiction stick to formulas that readers expect. ...
  • Focus on plot: Stories in genre/popular fiction are plot driven. ...
  • Readability: Genre/popular fiction is generally easy to read and understand.

What is the most popular genre of literature in the modern age? ›

Romance – Contemporary and Historical

Romance is consistently one of the top-selling book genres and has been so for many years.

Why is popular fiction important? ›

Readers read various genres of popular fiction and seek pleasure through that. The process of popular fiction includes production, distribution and consumption, which makes it a special kind of literary and cultural practice. Hence, popular fiction is a very important part of literature in the contemporary times.

Why is fiction popular? ›

Fiction readers not only experience the protagonist's point of view, but his innermost thoughts. They spend hours with his perspective and learning about his background. They think and care about someone very different from themselves. Fiction also allows readers to experience new settings.

When did popular fiction start? ›

WHEN DOES POPULAR FICTION BEGIN? The formal, publishing category of "Popular Fiction" begins in the 19th Century - a time when wider literacy and cheaper printing make books available to middle-and-lower-class readers.

What are the different types of fiction write its definition? ›

There are three main types of fiction: the short story, the novella and the novel. A short story contains between 1,000 and 20,000 words and typically runs no more than 25 or 30 pages. It generally focuses on one major plot or storyline and a few characters.

How many fiction genres are there? ›

From fantasy to western—and everything in between—we cover the major genres and subgenres available to readers today. We also included a few links to books within that subgenre if you find one that catches your interest in particular.

What are the three types of fiction? ›

Novels usually fall into three categories: literary fiction, genre fiction, and mainstream fiction.

What are the three genres of literature and explain? ›

The three major genres are Prose, Drama, and Poetry.

Now, like I said within each of these genres there are several subgenres, but before we get to those let's go ahead and define the main genres.

What are the 3 literary genres? ›

Three Genres: The Writing of Fiction/Literary Nonfiction, Poetry, and Drama.

What are 5 characteristics of fiction? ›

There are five main elements of fiction to be found in (nearly) every piece of fiction: plot, setting characters, narrative perspective, and theme. Plot is the sequence of events and their relationship in a story.

Why is popular literature popular? ›

Popular literature includes those writings intended for the masses and those that find favour with large audiences. It can be distinguished from artistic literature in that it is designed primarily to entertain. Popular literature, unlike high literature, generally does not seek a high…

What is fiction in story? ›

fiction, literature created from the imagination, not presented as fact, though it may be based on a true story or situation. Types of literature in the fiction genre include the novel, short story, and novella.

Why are genres important? ›

Genres also provide the writer with general organizational patterns that can help them arrange what they say and when they say it. For readers, genres help organize information so that they can more easily make sense of what they are about to read.

What is modern fiction genre? ›

Modern Fiction Definition – What's the best definition for the modern genre? Books in the modern fiction genre are made up of stories set in modern settings. They have technology and events that are close to or pertain to the current culture of the lives of their main characters in a “today” setting.

What is the difference between classical fiction and popular fiction? ›

In literary fiction, everyday speech is expressed more formally compared to popular fiction. Classic or literary fiction novels written before the 1950's are character-centered, whereas fiction became more popular in the 1960's, and has remained mostly plot oriented. Summary: 1.

What is the most popular fiction book right now? ›

FICTION
  • The Boys from Biloxi by John Grisham. ...
  • Demon Copperhead by Barbara Kingsolver. ...
  • Fairy Tale by Stephen King. ...
  • Long Shadows by David Baldacci. ...
  • Dreamland by Nicholas Sparks. ...
  • Mad Honey by Jodi Picoult; Jennifer Finney Boylan. ...
  • The Maze by Nelson DeMille. ...
  • Verity by Colleen Hoover.
27 Oct 2022

Why fiction is good for you summary? ›

To put yourself in the shoes of others and grow your capacity for empathy, you can hardly do better than reading fiction. Multiple studies have shown that imagining stories helps activate the regions of your brain responsible for better understanding others and seeing the world from a new perspective.

What is the difference between popular fiction and literature? ›

For example, engaging with literary fiction is thought to be active; it asks readers to search for meaning and produce their own perspectives and involves complex characters. Popular fiction, on the other hand, is passive; it provides meaning for the readers and is more concerned with plot than characters.

Why do we like fiction? ›

Our genes make play, and therefore reading fiction, enjoyable because they help us be interactive and manage our emotions. We do what we're good at, and we're naturally good at considering the perspectives of others and getting inside a new role.

What does general fiction mean? ›

General Fiction, sometimes called contemporary fiction, focuses on the everyday experiences and conflicts of a protagonist, usually an adult, with detailed characterization and background. General Fiction is intended for older readers and has more mature themes.

Who invented popular fiction? ›

The first straightforward work of fiction was written in the 1170s by the Frenchman Chrétien de Troyes. The book, a story about King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table, became immensely popular. Especially the genteel French aristocracy loved the imaginative tales, which were written in French.

Who made fiction? ›

Cervantes did more than just publish a bestseller, though. He invented a way of writing. This book is about how Cervantes came to create what we now call fiction, and how fiction changed the world.

Is fiction a genre or form? ›

The word genre is often applied to such literary concepts as fiction, fantasy, poetry, horror, short story, science fiction, flash fiction, and romance.

What are the two types of science fiction explain their differences and give examples each? ›

Hard sci-fi novels are based on scientific fact. They're inspired by “hard” natural sciences like physics, chemistry, and astronomy. 2. Soft sci-fi novels can be two things: Either they are not scientifically accurate or they're inspired by “soft” social sciences like psychology, anthropology, and sociology.

What is the other name of popular fiction? ›

Genre fiction, also known as popular fiction, is a term used in the book-trade for fictional works written with the intent of fitting into a specific literary genre, in order to appeal to readers and fans already familiar with that genre.

What are the categories of fiction and their characteristics? ›

There are several different types, or genres, of fiction novels. Mystery, historical, romance, fantasy, western, science fiction, action/adventure, humor, medical, tragedy, erotic, thriller, horror and espionage are some of the main categories of fiction novels. Some genres follow a consistent theme.

How many genres are there in writing? ›

There a six genres of writing: descriptive, expository, persuasive, narrative, technical and poetic. Compare and Contrast: you examine similarities and differences between two people, places, ideas, or things.

Which type of genre was used in writing the life story of? ›

Nonfiction genres

Biography: a written narrative of a person's life; an autobiography is a self-written biography.

What are the main 7 elements of genre in literature? ›

The 7 elements of literature
  • Character. The most fundamental of the literary elements, the root of all storytelling, is this: character. ...
  • Setting. Your setting is where, when, and to some degree how your story takes place. ...
  • Narrative. ...
  • Plot. ...
  • Conflict. ...
  • Theme. ...
  • Voice.
20 Sept 2021

What is a genre example? ›

What are examples of genres? Examples of popular literary genres include science fiction, fantasy, magic realism, romance, literary fiction, mystery, thriller, and horror. New genres are being developed all the time.

What are the 4 genres of literature? ›

In the landscape of literature, there are four major genres: poetry, drama, fiction, and creative nonfiction. While there are certain key recognizable features of each genre, these are not so much rules as they are tools, or conventions, the author uses.

Why it is called fiction? ›

The word fiction comes from the Latin word fictum, which means "created". This is a good way to remember what fiction is: if it has been created or made up by somebody, it is fiction.

What are the three examples of literature? ›

Examples of literary works:
  • fiction.
  • nonfiction.
  • manuscripts.
  • poetry.
  • contributions to collective works.
  • compilations of data or other literary subject matter.
  • dissertations.
  • theses.

Why do you think literary genres are important in writing stories? ›

The Importance of Using Genres. Genres give writers a specific type of literature to work within. They allow writers to specialize in one genre or to dabble in others. Students in creative writing may focus in a variety of genres from poetry to prose to nonfiction to playwriting.

What is popular literature and its characteristics? ›

Popular literature in English is writing which has shown wide and continued acceptance, measured by sales, frequent imitation, adaptation to other cultural forms and general commercial success. The word "popular" is meant as a synonym for "successful," not as an antonym for "serious.

What are the 2 major types of literature? ›

Literature is a broad term that refers to almost any widely available written work that centers on a common theme. All literature can be sorted into one of two categories: nonfiction, which describes writing based on facts, and fiction, which is fabricated to some degree.

What is genre in 21st century literature? ›

" 21st Century Literacy Genres are Hypertext, Speculative Fictional, Experimental Fictional, Auto fictional "

What literary genre means? ›

A literary genre is a style of writing. Your favorite literary genre might be science fiction, for example. The word genre means "artistic category or style," and you can talk about a movie's genre, or the genre of music that drives you crazy.

› litrlgenres ›

Story about fairies or other magical creatures, usually for children. Fantasy. Fiction with strange or other worldly settings or characters; fiction which invit...
Literature can be categorized under general categories, also known as genre. Learn more about the main genres of literature and their subgenres.
One of the most popular genres of literature, fiction, features imaginary characters and events. This genre is often broken up into five subgenres: fantasy, his...

What genre sells the most books? ›

The bestselling book genre is romance and the most profitable fiction book genre. Religious & inspirational books are the most popular non-fiction genre, whilst thrillers are the most popular audiobooks.

What is the most sold fiction book? ›

25 Best-Selling Books of All-Time
  • #1 – Don Quixote (500 million copies sold) ...
  • #2 – A Tale of Two Cities (200 million copies sold) ...
  • #3 – The Lord of the Rings (150 million copies sold) ...
  • #4 – The Little Prince (142 million copies sold) ...
  • #5 – Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (107 million copies sold)

What is genre fiction in popular literature? ›

Genre fiction, also known as popular fiction, is a term used in the book-trade for fictional works written with the intent of fitting into a specific literary genre, in order to appeal to readers and fans already familiar with that genre.

Is the short story a popular genre? ›

Short fiction, sometimes called the short story, is a popular form of written literature. Short stories must tell a complete story, including set-up, conflict, and resolution, in a brief form, often less than 10,000 words.

What is the easiest genre to get published? ›

Romance is overall the easiest and most profitable to self-publish but actually quite difficult to publish traditionally. Commercial / Genre fiction in general is easier and more profitable than Literary fiction. YA (particularly Fantasy and Sci-Fi) is very hard to get published right now.

Why are genres important? ›

Genres also provide the writer with general organizational patterns that can help them arrange what they say and when they say it. For readers, genres help organize information so that they can more easily make sense of what they are about to read.

Which genre of books sell the most 2022? ›

Young Adult

Young adults have the biggest market, as young people now know the value of reading as a pastime and an escape from reality. It is still popular among young adults going into 2022. The top genres here include sci-fi, fantasy, and romance.

What is the most popular book ever? ›

According to Guinness World Records as of 1995, the Bible is the best-selling book of all time with an estimated 5 billion copies sold and distributed.

Which is the No 1 book in the world? ›

Top 100 best selling books of all time
RankTitleAuthor
1Da Vinci Code,TheBrown, Dan
2Harry Potter and the Deathly HallowsRowling, J.K.
3Harry Potter and the Philosopher's StoneRowling, J.K.
4Harry Potter and the Order of the PhoenixRowling, J.K.
45 more rows

Which book is the most read in the world? ›

The most read book in the world is the Bible. Writer James Chapman created a list of the most read books in the world based on the number of copies each book sold over the last 50 years. He found that the Bible far outsold any other book, with a whopping 3.9 billion copies sold over the last 50 years.

Why is popular fiction important? ›

Readers read various genres of popular fiction and seek pleasure through that. The process of popular fiction includes production, distribution and consumption, which makes it a special kind of literary and cultural practice. Hence, popular fiction is a very important part of literature in the contemporary times.

Why is fiction popular? ›

Fiction readers not only experience the protagonist's point of view, but his innermost thoughts. They spend hours with his perspective and learning about his background. They think and care about someone very different from themselves. Fiction also allows readers to experience new settings.

What is the purpose of writing popular fiction? ›

Genre fiction, or popular fiction, is written to appeal to a large audience and it sells more primarily because it is more commercialised.

What is an example of a short story? ›

"The Tale of Peter Rabbit" by Beatrix Potter tells the story of a mischievous little rabbit who doesn't listen to his mother and goes through a heart-pounding chase with Mr. McGregor.

What is a short story simple definition? ›

Definition of short story

: an invented prose narrative shorter than a novel usually dealing with a few characters and aiming at unity of effect and often concentrating on the creation of mood rather than plot.

What is your genre? ›

A genre is a specific type of music, film, or writing. Your favorite literary genre might be science fiction, and your favorite film genre might be horror flicks about cheerleaders. Go figure. In music, genre refers to musical style such as jazz, salsa or rock.

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