Zig Zag Indicator: Definition, How Pattern Is Used, and Formula (2024)

What Is the Zig Zag Indicator?

The Zig Zag indicator lowers the impact of random price fluctuations and is used to help identify price trends and changes in price trends.

Key Takeaways

  • The Zig Zag indicator lowers the impact of random price fluctuations and is used to identify price trends and changes in price trends.
  • The indicator lowers noise levels, highlighting underlying trends higher and lower.
  • The Zig Zag indicator works best in strongly trending markets.

Understanding the Zig Zag Indicator

The Zig Zag indicator plot points on a chart whenever prices reverse by a percentage greater than a pre-chosen variable. An analyst can set the percentage level to trigger the indicator. Straight lines are then drawn, connecting these points.

Zig Zag Indicator: Definition, How Pattern Is Used, and Formula (1)

The indicator is used to help identify price trends. It eliminates random price fluctuations and attempts to show trend changes. Zig Zag lines only appear when there is a price movement between aswing highand a swing low that is greater than a specified percentage—often 5%. By filtering minor price movements, the indicator makes trends easier tospot in all time frames.

The Zig Zag indicator is often used in conjunction withElliot Wave Theoryto determine the positioning of each wave in the overall cycle. Traders can experiment with different percentage settings to see what gives the best results. For example, a setting of 4% may define waves more clearly than a setting of 5%. Stocks have their own patterns, so it is likely that traders will need to optimize the Zig Zag indicator’s percentage setting to suit those securities.

Although the Zig Zag indicator does not predict future trends, it helps to identify potential support and resistance zonesbetween plotted swing highs and swing lows. Zig Zag lines can also reveal reversal patterns, i.e. double bottoms and head and shoulders tops. Traders can use popular technical indicators such as the relative strength index (RSI) and the stochastics oscillator to confirm whether the price of a security is overbought or oversold when the Zig Zag line changes direction.

Amomentum investormight use the indicator to stay in a trade until the Zig Zag line confirms in the opposite direction. For example, if the investor holds a long position, they would not sell until the Zig Zag line turns downward.

The Zig Zag Indicator Formula

ZigZag(HL,%change=X,retrace=FALSE,LastExtreme=TRUE)If%change>=X,plotZigZagwhere:HL=High-LowpriceseriesorClosingpriceseries%change=Minimumpricemovement,inpercentageRetrace=Ischangearetracementofthepreviousmoveoranabsolutechangefrompeaktotrough?LastExtreme=Iftheextremepriceisthesameovermultipleperiods,istheextremepricethefirstorlastobservation?\begin{aligned} &\text{ZigZag}(\text{HL}, \%change=X, retrace=\text{FALSE},\\ &LastExtreme=\text{TRUE})\\ &\text{If } \%change >=X, \text{plot ZigZag}\\ &\textbf{where:}\\ &\text{HL}=\text{High-Low price series or Closing price series}\\ &\%change=\text{Minimum price movement, in percentage}\\ &Retrace=\text{Is change a retracement of the previous}\\ &\text{move or an absolute change from peak to trough?}\\ &LastExtreme=\text{If the extreme price is the same over}\\ &\text{multiple periods, is the extreme price the first or}\\ &\text{last observation?}\\ \end{aligned}ZigZag(HL,%change=X,retrace=FALSE,LastExtreme=TRUE)If%change>=X,plotZigZagwhere:HL=High-LowpriceseriesorClosingpriceseries%change=Minimumpricemovement,inpercentageRetrace=Ischangearetracementofthepreviousmoveoranabsolutechangefrompeaktotrough?LastExtreme=Iftheextremepriceisthesameovermultipleperiods,istheextremepricethefirstorlastobservation?

How To Calculate the Zig Zag Indicator

  1. Choose a starting point (swing high or swing low).
  2. Choose % price movement.
  3. Identify next swing high or swing low that differs from the starting point = > % price movement.
  4. Draw trendline from starting point to new point.
  5. Identify next swing high or swing low that differs from the new point = > % price movement.
  6. Draw trendline.
  7. Repeat to most recent swing high or swing low.

Zig Zag Indicator Limitations

Like othertrend-following indicators, buy and sell signals are based on past price history that may not be predictive of future price action. For example, the majority of a trend may have already happened when a Zig Zag line finally appears.

Traders should be aware the most recent Zig Zag line may not be permanent. When price changes direction, the indicator starts to draw a new line. If that line does not reach the indicator’s percentage setting and the price of thesecurityreverses direction,the line is removed and replaced by an extended Zig Zag line in the trend’s original direction.

Given the lag, many traders use the Zig Zag indicator to confirm the direction of the trend rather than attempting to time a perfect entry or exit.

Zig Zag Indicator: Definition, How Pattern Is Used, and Formula (2024)

FAQs

What is the formula for ZigZag indicator? ›

The Zig Zag Indicator Formula

Choose a starting point (swing high or swing low). Choose % price movement. Identify next swing high or swing low that differs from the starting point = > % price movement. Draw trendline from starting point to new point.

What is the ZigZag pattern strategy? ›

ZigZag Trading Strategy
  1. Step #1: Set the ZigZag settings at 20 for the Depth and 5% Deviation.
  2. Step #3: Wait for the third wave to terminate between 1.0 – 1.272 or 1.272-1.382.
  3. Step #6: Hide your protective Stop Loss below the three-bar pattern.
  4. Step #7: Take profit should equal 2 or 3 times more than the Stop Loss.

What is a ZigZag pattern? ›

A zigzag is a pattern made up of small corners at variable angles, though constant within the zigzag, tracing a path between two parallel lines; it can be described as both jagged and fairly regular.

What is the best setting for a ZigZag indicator? ›

A zig zag indicator can tell analysts when a security's trend is reversing. The indicator requires a percentage of price movements. The default is usually set at 5%. A zig zag indicator isn't predictive.

What is the secret of zigzag indicator? ›

ZigZag indicator is typically coupled with other indicators. The indicator is generally used in trends to determine trend direction. Higher highs and higher lows on ZigZag indicator means that the price is moving upwards. Lower highs and lower lows means that the trend direction is downwards.

What is the zig zag method? ›

A zig zag diet, also known as a calorie cycling or calorie shifting diet, is a dietary approach that involves alternating between high-calorie and low-calorie days throughout the week.

What is the best value for zigzag indicator? ›

The default value on most versions of the indicator is 5%. With that setting, the Zig Zag indicator will not mark any fluctuation in price that is less than 5%. However, you can, of course, set your own minimum percentage values for the indicator. Many traders use values between 5% and 10%.

What is the depth in a zigzag indicator? ›

You will then be able to pick out “ZigZag”. The indicator has 3 parameters. They are depth, deviation, and backstep. Depth is the minimal number of candlesticks which won't be regarded as a top/bottom if a top/bottom was already found using deviation.

How do you explain zigzag? ›

The word zigzag describes the shape of a line. A line drawn in a zigzag shape makes a lot of short, sharp turns. The letter Z is a zigzag itself, and a thunderbolt is also often represented as a zigzag. The first turn a zigzag line makes is called a zig, and the second is called the zag.

What is the zigzag rule? ›

zigzag rule in American English

noun. a rule composed of light strips of wood joined by rivets so as to be foldable, all the opening and closing parts being in parallel planes. Also called: folding rule.

What does a zig zag pattern symbolize? ›

🌿 The Zig Zag Pattern in Cultural Lore

Revered for its distinctive growth pattern, it is seen as a harbinger of prosperity and success, especially in the Americas where it originates.

How to calculate ZigZag indicator? ›

Calculation. The ZigZag is based on the chart “type.” Line and dot charts, which are based on the close, will show the ZigZag based on closing prices. High-Low-Close bars (HLC), Open-High-Low-Close (OHLC) bars and candlesticks, which show the period's high-low range, will show the ZigZag based on this high-low range.

Is ZigZag a lagging indicator? ›

The Zig Zag Indicator is a lagging tool. It only plots significant points after they occur, which may delay trading signals.

What is the ZigZag indicator in IQ options? ›

The ZigZag indications only appear when the price movement between a swing high and a swing low is greater than the specified percentage. Since the indicator analyses historical data, it is not a predictive tool on its own.

What is the zigzag line rule? ›

The approach to, and exit from, a pedestrian crossing is marked with zigzag lines. It also means that you must not park on them or overtake the leading vehicle when approaching the crossing.

What is the best value for the zigzag indicator? ›

The default value on most versions of the indicator is 5%. With that setting, the Zig Zag indicator will not mark any fluctuation in price that is less than 5%. However, you can, of course, set your own minimum percentage values for the indicator. Many traders use values between 5% and 10%.

How will you measure a zigzag line? ›

Answer: Take a thread . Put it on the zigzag line . Cut the thread at the end of the zigzag line and simply measure the thread.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Zonia Mosciski DO

Last Updated:

Views: 6095

Rating: 4 / 5 (51 voted)

Reviews: 90% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Zonia Mosciski DO

Birthday: 1996-05-16

Address: Suite 228 919 Deana Ford, Lake Meridithberg, NE 60017-4257

Phone: +2613987384138

Job: Chief Retail Officer

Hobby: Tai chi, Dowsing, Poi, Letterboxing, Watching movies, Video gaming, Singing

Introduction: My name is Zonia Mosciski DO, I am a enchanting, joyous, lovely, successful, hilarious, tender, outstanding person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.